Exam 70-227 tutorial A





 


Exam 70–227 is available as of February 27, 2001


There are 55 Questions in this exam and the exam is form based that means you fill in the form like filling in a survey on the Internet. To pass this exam you need to get 720/1000 and you have 160 minutes to do the exam in. Use as much of this time as you can that’s why they give you the time.

This tutorial is set to novice mode (this means you have not written many MCSE exams before and don’t really know what to expect.)
 


Credit toward certification


When you pass 70-227, you achieve MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional) status. You also earn an elective credit toward your (MCSE) Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer and also your MCSA certification.


I have split the exam preparation into a few tutorials and will release it as a sequential group of tutorials. This is not a brain dump as I feel that brain dumps dissolve the integrity of an exam, and you only learn the answers and not the actual work or knowledge needed for the exam. By reading these tutorials I will show you what thinking patterns the examiners use when testing you. You will pass this exam if you think about the questions carefully and draw the scenarios out on the sheet of paper provided. Also use the time that is allotted to you that’s what its there for. Mark the questions you are not sure about and go back to them when you are finished with the exam. Review them and see why your answer is an educated one. I have noticed that in the exam they always give you two answers in the ISA exam that are always obviously wrong then they give two answers that are close but only one of them is right. Read the question properly don’t rush when they ask about outbound connections or connections from a client going out onto the internet make sure you read the question and don’t get trapped by giving tem the answer that is 100% right except for the fact that it has protocol filters and those are all inbound.


Books used for preparation: I know there are many ISA books out there that will help you prepare for this exam. If you are serious about ISA and want to make a career out of it then you should get your self the ISA bible better known as Tom Shinder’s book Configuring ISA Server 2000 : Building Firewalls for Windows 2000



I really like this book, but can’t put my finger on it but something is really good about it, maybe it’s the rich content or the way they present the information in the book or maybe the summaries and FAQs at the end of each chapter. Whatever it is good Job Tom and Deb. I have read this book many times and referred to it when in doubt and found it to be very useful when doing day to day ISA installations or even when trying to motivate the product to management. The key note here is that all of the exam content is in the book; you now need to learn how to apply it.
 


Experience is your best teacher.


Since humans remember in pictures it’s important to do things yourself, it becomes easier for you to remember what you are doing. I normally draw what I am going to be doing in the planning phase, and then look at the drawing for reference. Many questions in the exam were very similar to my drawings. It is a good idea to draw what the exam question is asking of you, not detailed diagrams but circles and squares. Circles for clients with WPC abbreviations for Web Proxy Client or FWC for Firewall Client and squares for the ISA servers. I found this helps quite a bit because the questions sometimes waffle and tell you that you are the administrator of an organization and that you are doing this and that bla bla bla and by the time you get to what they want from you are thinking of how nice it would be to work at that organization and how you get to limit the users and how much bandwidth they have at this organization. At the end of the question you have lost focus and you have to read the 30 line question again, so what I recommend is draw the scenario even if the question has its own exhibits ( you can scribble on yours)I find this makes the exam at least 15% easier.
 


Set up your own ISA machine.


You can set up your own ISA machine to test different scenarios, arrays, caching and all of the typical ISA features. This exam asks you negligees about the ISA features like what you must do if you have this problem with these conditions. You don’t need a lot of hardware to set up ISA in fact if you work for a company and you are in IT and you have access to a P3 with 256 Megs of ram and a hard disk that is bigger than three gigs I am sure it will all work fine. Using an application called VMware you can install multiple machines within one machine I recommend you only install two in one i.e. 1+1=2


Using this machine you can install two ISA servers join them to the same array. They are on the same machine so don’t confuse the two. In preparation for the ISA server Exam I have found the best way to prepare for this exam to have hands on Enterprise experience.


The below 1-5 points are an extract from http://www.microsoft.com/traincert/exams/70-227.asp and I have added my comments and edited it so that it would be easier to read and only the relevant information is left.


1. Installing ISA Server




  • Construct and modify the local address table (LAT). I have described this question type in tutorial B


  • Calculate the size of the cache and configure it. I saw things on config of cache but not on sizing


  • Install an ISA Server computer as a member of an array. Yes this is a biggie in the exam.


  • Upgrading a Microsoft Proxy Server 2.0 computer to ISA Server. Yes I saw this in the exam


  • Back up the Proxy Server 2.0 configuration. I saw questions on this, look at tutorial B.


2. Configuring and Troubleshooting ISA Server Services




  • Configure and troubleshoot outbound Internet access. I saw questions on this


  • Configure ISA Server hosting roles. Know the difference look in tutorial B.


  • Configure ISA Server for Web publishing. Yes I saw this in the exam


  • Configure ISA Server for server proxy. Yes I saw this in the exam


  • Configure ISA Server for server publishing. Yes I saw this in the exam


Configure H.323 Gatekeeper for audio and video conferencing.




  • Configure gatekeeper rules. Rules include telephone, e-mail, and Internet Protocol (IP). Look in tutorial B


  • Configure gatekeeper destinations by using the Add Destination Wizard. Look in tutorial B


  • Set up and verify routing rules for static IP routes in Routing and Remote Access. I saw questions on this in the exam


  • Configure the ISA Server computer as a VPN endpoint without using the VPN Wizard. I did not see this in the exam


  • Configure the ISA Server computer for VPN pass-through. I saw this in the exam


  • Configure multiple ISA Server computers for scalability. Configurations include Network Load Balancing (NLB) and Cache Array Routing Protocol (CARP). Questions in the exam involve this topic but are not directly related.


3. Configuring, Managing, and Troubleshooting Policies and Rules




  • Configure and secure the firewall in accordance with corporate standards. This was in the exam very good questions pertaining to real world situations.


  • Configure the packet filter rules for different levels of security, including system hardening. I did not see this in the exam.


Create and configure access control and bandwidth policies.




  • Create and configure site and content rules to restrict Internet access. I saw this in the exam.


  • Create and configure protocol rules to manage Internet access. I saw this in the exam.


  • Create and configure routing rules to restrict Internet access. I saw this in the exam.


  • Create and configure bandwidth rules to control bandwidth usage. I did not see this in the exam.


Troubleshoot access problems.




  • Troubleshoot user-based access problems. I saw this in the exam. (trick question)


  • Troubleshoot packet-based access problems. I saw this in the exam.


  • Create new policy elements. Elements include schedules, bandwidth priorities, destination sets, client address sets, protocol definitions, and content groups. I saw this in the exam. Learn your site and content rules and protocol rules well as this is what these questions are about.


Manage ISA Server arrays in an enterprise.




  • Create an array of proxy servers. I saw parts of a question about this in the exam.


  • Assign an enterprise policy to an array. I saw this in the exam.


4. Deploying, Configuring, and Troubleshooting the Client Computer




  • Plan the deployment of client computers to use ISA Server services. Considerations include client authentication, client operating system, network topology, cost, complexity, and client function. I saw this in the exam but it was more on how to apply this type of information to the scenario, and how all windows clients can benefit by installing Firewall clients and UNIX clients should have Web proxy clients configured and secure Nat configs.


  • Configure and troubleshoot the client computer for secure network address translation (Secure NAT). Yes this is about how to apply this information to a scenario type question.


  • Install the Firewall Client software. Considerations include the cost and complexity of deployment. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Troubleshoot auto detection. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Configure the client computer’s Web browser to use ISA Server as an HTTP proxy. I saw this in the exam refer to tutorial B


5. Monitoring, Managing, and Analyzing ISA Server Use




  • Configure intrusion detection. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Configure an alert to send an e-mail message to an administrator. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Automate alert configuration. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Monitor alert status. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Detect connections by using Netstat. I did not see this in the exam.


  • Test the status of external ports by using Telnet or Network Monitor. I did not see this in the exam.


Analyze the performance of ISA Server by using reports. Report types include summary, Web usage, application usage, traffic and utilization, and security. I did see this in the exam.




  • Analyze the performance of the ISA Server computer by using Performance Monitor. I did see this in the exam.


  • Analyze the performance of the ISA Server computer by using reporting and logging. I did see this in the exam.


  • Control the total RAM used by ISA Server for caching. I did see this in the exam.


Summary: The information in this tutorial is strictly for educational purposes and should be used to help you after you have studied ISA completely from experience MOC (Microsoft official curriculum) and also from reading ISA documentation found at isaserver.org and by reading ISA content rich books, like the book written by Dr Tom. Look at the tutorial B on Exam 70-227 for example of questions and tips on what to study. This tutorial is not a substitute for not studding the material I mention above and I urge that understand that I am not responsible for you passing your exam, you are!

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